ResearchFolia Microbiol (Praha)13h ago
EDTA enhances antimicrobial activity of PR-39 and Protegrin-1 antimicrobial peptides against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in serum.
EDTA enhances antimicrobial activity of PR-39 and Protegrin-1 antimicrobial
peptides against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in serum.
Vacek L(1), Pavelka A(2)(3), Lipový B(4)(5), Brtníková J(5), Straková P(2),
Jeklová E(2), Šefranko M(1), Kleknerová DP(1), Volný F(1), Janda L(2), Vojtová
L(5), Růžička F(6).
Author information:
(1)Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University and St.
Anne's University Hospital, Pekařská 53, Brno, 602 00, Czech Republic.
(2)Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Veterinary Research Institute,
Hudcova 296/70, Brno, 621 00, Czech Republic.
(3)National Centre for Biomolecular Research, Faculty of Science, Masaryk
University, Kamenice 5, Brno, 625 00, Czech Republic.
(4)Department of Burns Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University,
University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, Šrobárova 50, Prague, 100 34, Czech
Republic.
(5)Advanced Biomaterials Group, Central European Institute of Technology, Brno
University of Technology, Purkyňova 656/123, Brno, 612 00, Czech Republic.
(6)Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University and St.
Anne's University Hospital, Pekařská 53, Brno, 602 00, Czech Republic.
filip.ruzicka@fnusa.cz.
Carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa represents a frequent and clinically
challenging pathogen responsible for both acute and chronic infections.
Antimicrobial peptides are emerging as a promising class of novel therapeutic
agents due to their broad-spectrum activity, rapid bactericidal activity, and
low potential to induce antimicrobial resistance. The antimicrobial efficacy of
these peptides can be further enhanced by EDTA. However, their activity is often
reduced in the presence of serum, which contains multiple inhibitory components.
In this study, EDTA fully restored the antimicrobial activity of PR-39 and
Protegrin-1 in serum. Moreover, incorporation of chitosan increased the
antimicrobial efficacy of the PR-39/Protegrin-1/EDTA formulation. These findings
demonstrate that PR-39, Protegrin-1, EDTA, and chitosan can act synergistically,
supporting the feasibility of integrating these components into a unified
therapeutic platform.
© 2026. The Author(s).
Conflict of interest statement: Declarations. Competing interests: The authors
declare no competing interests.